WOMEN OF TRACHIS

A monologue from the play by Sophocles


  • NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Dramas. Sophocles. London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1906.
  • HERACLES: How many and how fierce and sore to tell
    The labours I with body and hands have wrought!
    And such an one not even the Spouse of Jove
    Set me, or the abhorred Eurystheus, ever,
    As this, which Œneus' daughter crafty-faced
    Fitted upon my shoulders--the web-toil
    Woven of the Furies, which is killing me.
    For plastered to my sides, it has gnawed off
    The surface of my flesh, and settles in
    And battens on the channels of the lungs,
    And has already drained all my fresh life-blood,
    And through my whole frame I am overthrown,
    Worsted by this unthought-for fetterment!
    Treatment such as I never yet endured--
    No, not from lances in the battle-field,
    Or Giants' earthborn army, or Centaurs' might,
    Or Grecian or barbarian, or all lands
    Which I, cleansing their borders, visited;
    But one sole woman--a female, not a male
    By sex--weaponless--puts an end to me.
    O boy, now show yourself my true-born son;
    Set not the name of mother all too high;
    But with your own hands hale out of the house
    And render her that bare you unto mine,
    That I may know whether you grieve to see
    This form of mine abused, rather than hers
    Righteously punished. Up, my son, take courage!
    Have pity on me, whom any men might pity,
    Weeping and moaning like a girl--a thing
    No one could say that he had seen me do
    Ever before; rather, where hardships led
    I followed uncomplaining. Now, alas,
    Falling from thence, I have been proved a woman.
    And now come near; stand by your father's side;
    See under what mischance I suffer thus;
    Here, I will show you without coverings;
    Lo, behold all, a miserable frame!
    Mark me, poor wretch, how I am pitiable!--O woe! Alas, ah me,
    Again, once more, that racking fever pain
    Right through my side! The desperate gnawing plague
    Will not release me from its harassing;
    O Hades, king, receive me! O Jove's lightning, strike me!
    Smite me, O king! Dart down thy thunderbold,
    Father, on me! for once again it revels,
    It has blossomed--it has burst forth. O hands--hands,
    O back and breast, O shoulder-blades of mine,
    And have you come to this, who formerly
    Beat down by force the lion habitant
    Of Nemea, the perilous beast and wild,
    Fatal to herdsmen; and the water-snake
    Of Lerna; and the two-form prancing host
    Of Centaurs, insolent, unsocial, rude,
    Rampant at might; and the Erymanthian boar;
    And the infernal triple-headed hound
    Of Hades, the resistless monster, whelp
    Of the dread Basilisk; and the Dragon-guard
    Of golden apples, growing at the world's end?
    And countless other toils I tasted of,
    And no man set up trophies over me!
    Now here I lie, with dislocated bones,
    With lacerated flesh, by a dark mischief
    Utterly cast away, unhappy! I,
    Named of a mother most illustrious,
    Reputed son of Zeus, Lord of the stars!
    But be ye sure of this; though I be nothing,
    Albeit I cannot move, even as I am,
    Her who did this, still, I can overcome;
    Let her come only, that she may be taught,
    And have it to relate to all, how I,
    Living and dying, punished wickedness!

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